A wildflower field guide野花识别图鉴

Wildflower identification野花识别

Wildflowers of California's hills, garden and roadside flowers, and the alpine meadows of the Canadian Rockies. Each flower has photos, ID features and a bloom calendar built from iNaturalist records. Learn how flowers are built, tell look-alikes apart, then test yourself.收录加州山野的野花、园艺与路边常见花卉,以及加拿大落基山高山草甸的野花。每种花都有照片、识别要点和根据 iNaturalist 记录统计的花期。还可以学习花的结构、分辨易混花卉,最后做个小测验。

Photo collection图片集

The flowers花卉图鉴

Filter by region, flower colour, status or family, or show only what is blooming this month. Open a card for photos, ID features, the bloom calendar and links.可按地区、花色、来源类型或科筛选,也可以只看本月正在开的花。点击卡片查看照片、识别要点、花期和链接。

When to look何时去看

Bloom calendar花期日历

Darker cells mean more of the flower's iNaturalist records were made in bloom that month: California records for the California and garden groups, and the mountain national parks for the Canadian Rockies. Garden plants with few wild records use their typical garden season. Rows are sorted by peak month; the current month is highlighted.颜色越深,表示该月 iNaturalist 记录中开花的比例越高:加州野花和园艺花卉使用加州的记录,落基山野花使用山区国家公园的记录。野外记录很少的园艺植物使用其在花园中的典型花期。按盛花月份排序,当前月份高亮显示。

Compare对比

Look-alikes易混花卉

Pairs in this guide that are easy to confuse, and the features that tell them apart.本指南中容易混淆的几组花,以及区分它们的关键特征。

Reference参考

Flower basics花的基础知识

The parts of a flower, the two flower plans you will meet most often (daisies and peas), how flowers are arranged on the stem, and the families worth knowing.花的各部分结构、最常见的两种花型(菊科头状花和豆科蝶形花)、花在茎上的排列方式,以及值得认识的几个科。

Petal花瓣 Anther花药 Filament花丝 Sepal萼片 Receptacle花托 Pedicel花梗 Stigma柱头 Style花柱 Ovary子房
Parts of a flower花的结构Stamen (male) = anther + filament. Pistil (female) = stigma + style + ovary; the ovary becomes the fruit. Sepals together form the calyx, petals the corolla.雄蕊 = 花药 + 花丝;雌蕊 = 柱头 + 花柱 + 子房,子房发育成果实。所有萼片合称花萼,所有花瓣合称花冠。
Top view of a head头状花序俯视 Ray floret舌状花 Disc floret管状花 Side view: bracts侧视:总苞片
Daisy family: a head of many florets菊科:许多小花组成的头状花序What looks like one flower is a head of tiny florets. Each "petal" is a ray floret; the centre is packed with disc florets; bracts hold the head from below.看起来像一朵花,其实由许多小花组成。每一枚“花瓣”是一朵舌状花,中央挤满管状花,下面由总苞片托住。
Banner旗瓣 Wing (×2)翼瓣(2 枚) Keel龙骨瓣 Calyx花萼
Pea family: banner, wings and keel豆科:旗瓣、翼瓣与龙骨瓣A large upright banner, two side wings and a boat-shaped keel that hides the stamens and pistil. Lupines, deerweed, clovers and sweetclover all have this plan.上方是直立的大旗瓣,两侧各一枚翼瓣,下方船形的龙骨瓣包住雄蕊和雌蕊。羽扇豆、鹿草、车轴草和草木樨都是这种花型。
How flowers are arranged花序类型Many flowers grow in groups called inflorescences. The arrangement is often a quicker clue than the flower itself.很多花成群生长,称为花序。花序的排列方式往往比单朵花更容易作为识别线索。

Families to know值得认识的科

Learning a few families narrows things down fast. Tap a flower to open it.认识几个常见的科,就能很快缩小范围。点击花名可打开详情。

Explore延伸

Where to see wildflowers去哪里看野花

Classic places for each region and the usual peak season. Bloom timing changes a lot with winter rain and snowmelt, so check current reports before you go.两个地区的经典赏花地点和通常的盛花期。花期受冬季降雨和融雪影响很大,出发前请查看最新花讯。

California加州

Canadian Rockies加拿大落基山

Wildflower etiquette赏花守则

    Apps and web tools应用与在线工具

    Practice练习

    Name that flower看图识花

    A random photo from the guide: pick the right name. Choose a region to focus on.随机展示一张图鉴中的照片,选出正确的名字。可以选择只练习某个地区。

    Quiz photo